The UNESCO World Heritage City Edinburgh

Posted on 08. June 2006 um 17:12 Uhr
» Management Tourism Built Heritage Preservation Urban Regeneration UNESCO World Heritage Conferences International

I just had the chance to visit Edinburgh.
Purpose of the trip was to visit a conferenc of the OWHC (Organisation of World Heritage Cities): Inspiring Cities: Organisation of World Heritage Cities North West Region Conference
The conference was very interesting, because modern architecture in World Heritage Cities always seem to provoke a lot of discussion.

Edinburgh was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1995.
The World Heritage Centre justifies the inscription:


Edinburgh has been the Scottish capital since the 15th century. It has two distinct areas: the Old Town, dominated by a medieval fortress; and the neoclassical New Town, whose development from the 18th century onwards had a far-reaching influence on European urban planning. The harmonious juxtaposition of these two contrasting historic areas, each with many important buildings, is what gives the city its unique character.
reference:http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/728

The ICOMOS advisory body evaluation report states:


(...)The particular nature of Edinburgh’s duality is unusual: on the one hand, on a high ridge is the ancient
Old Town, while in contrast, and Set apart on a fresh site, is the 18th century New TOWI. The former iS on a
SPeCtaCular site, the skyline PUnChedth rough by the castle, the soaring neo-Gothic spire of Highland Tolbooth St
John’s and the robust, nationally symbolic, Imperial crown spire of St Giles, a feast of ancient architecture looking
down on the New Town, which in contrast is a calm sea of ordered classicism, the whole framed and articulated
by neo-classical buildings of world-class distinction.(...)reference:http://whc.unesco.org/archive/advisory_body_evaluation/728.pdf

What i really liked in Edinburgh is the cautious use of modern architecture to develop the city.

More information on Edinburgh can be found here:

Edinburgh World Heritage Trust
City of Edinburgh

View on Edinburgh New Town
View on Edinburgh New Town photo: Matthias Ripp June 06

Edinburgh castle
Edinburgh castle photo: Matthias Ripp June 06

New Town in Edinburgh
New Town in Edinburgh photo: Matthias Ripp June 06

Inside Old Town of Edinburgh
Inside Old Town of Edinburgh photo: Matthias Ripp June 06

View on Edinburgh New Town at night
View on Edinburgh New Town at night photo: Matthias Ripp June 06


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Comments

  • SaffronSaris wrote on 14.06.2006:

    The UNESCO World Heritage list appears to be getting crowded, what with more countries becoming increasingly nationalistic and wanting to list, in addition to architectural structures, their cultural heritage. Of course it is heartening that more countries are recognizing the importance of their heritage, but I feel that some sites perhaps does not warrant the tag of "world heritage" yet. They would be more of "local heritage" as the rest of the world may not feel as much emotions to these unfamiliar structures and customs.
    A city that has only modern architecture standing on its land is a city cut off from its physical memories and this threatens to alienate the citizens.
    Nevertheless, I applaud Edinburg's caution in overdeveloping the city with modern architecture.

  • Matthias Ripp from Bamberg, Germany wrote on 14.06.2006:

    >does not warrant the tag of "world heritage" yet<
    Well i think the most crucial issue talking of World Heritage is the term outstanding universal value. Every WHS must have these values. But how to define them in an objective manner? There is a big discussion going on at the moment on that issue. But one part of the World Heritage Idea is to share the heritage. And as rising tourism numbers are showing: Many people are very interested in learning about >these unfamiliar structures and customs<.
    Talking of modern architecture: There are several examples of modern architecture on the list, like Le Havre in France. How do you differ beetween architectural structures and cultural heritage?

  • Bolin from Uk wrote on 25.06.2007:

    With the rapid tourism development in World Heritage sites in recent years, the conflicts between tourism-oriented exploitation and heritage conservation become intensified. it is commonly accepted that the growing tourism demand has enabled better incomes, which generate enormous economic benefits. However, this growth may have damaged the heritage resources, fade cultural authenticity and other adverse effects.

    What are your views on the impact of tourism development in World Heritage Sites? According to you, what need to be done for World Heritage Sites to have a sustainable future?

    take part in my survey on World Heritage Sites
    http://www.questionpro.com/akira/TakeSurvey?id=728015

  • hyangsun Park from Daejeon wrote on 16.05.2008:

    Once i would like to go there, i will be visited yellaw land.
    there are a lot of novel background home land. And botanical garden...

  • janet from Edinburgh, Uk wrote on 28.07.2008:

    Come and stay in Edinburgh and see what this World Heritage Site looks like. You can stay in traditional properties right in the old town. See www.edinburgh-flats.com

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    NAMIRIMU ENID CAROL

  • wielftes from zwara.lebya wrote on 29.07.2009:

    Tagla ... Palm visitors in the city zwara of Libya items very Berberism in Libya



    Because it was one of the basics of life in the city of visitors and the adoption of veterans living in the

    Palm Bal fad have urged many to reflect the rich cultural vocabulary of the adoption of the agricultural community

    Local visitors on agriculture as a main sources of livelihood of the local

    Agdmir .. Palm, too, and a man to Tassara building roofs

    Tizin projects .. Palm trees

    Newspaper Tazracit stick ..

    Azewa Aerjon ..

    After the completion of eating dates Kmcnsp present when used for sweeping and cleaning houses

    Tizin projects are used for the manufacture of gabions and Tekla Tiedknin mat

    Timrouhin .. It is by the fans Tefilst Aerjon and use of children in the past played in the nominated

    Tefilst

    Pointed part which the fruits of the palm

    Eimangiren my avid Egyptian section between the laser and Takmat

    Takmat .. The fruit between the parents and me strength

    Eikrfushn .. Dates because of the corrupt humidity

    Eikhmkhamn .. The type of dates Baaffh rotting of fruit pests

    .. Eikhsaian Balah immature green

    Tadriuen .. Palm thorns

    Tvadgt .. Palm, maker of the Palm

    Palm Leaf Eisann .. and also called .. Aalash
    Azdai .. Pollen parents in the Palm of a vaccine containing a Palm Tazdait masculine word, which means

    Palm and calling in all the other Berber dialects and singled out the tone of the diversity of the visitors

    Palm vocabulary

    Vaadavc to Tagla

    Ebarbar .. palm seedlings and feminine Tabarbart
    Agioi Balah ..


    Azjar .. Dates

    Tevrqiein .. The type of dates to be small in size and taste Dead

    The ancient people used a number of ways for storing Altmarwalastvadh which combines and filters the corrupt and Alrdy

    The dates of manufacture and good Izqnan Arbaz dough dates

    And also make him head of Tamomt to add dates in Ocho meal Albazin

    When on Oikhosan cores are utilized as animal feed in the ringing Tgerbe Olouh Mehras ..

    Wood

    And give the animals a special beauty

    Fruits are also used by the corrupt and the poor remain after the screening process Evran

    Used also as a feed

    Old Palm was a great economic value of land was calculated by the palm-installed

    And not the surface area


    Palm in the field of construction

    Palm also existed in several other fields, it was Safha build huts Eekar Jerid

    My father is a temporary palliative for the farmers and a supplement to domestic

    Easily with the characteristics of construction and ease of disassembly and subjected to constant ventilation

    And also hopes to build Ptfajim means to take the kitchen Vaand hopes of achieving the benefits of palm fronds

    Ventilation, such as permanent soft air is always between the Palm and not to enter the earth because it operates

    Kmsfi air

    And survival in a moderate temperature during the cooking Ndhara for the passage of air and regeneration is always

    Khan and exit easily

    Agdmir man and used in the construction of the Palm house roofs and onto Ptkotaiah parts longitudinally Tassara

    Jerid and placed above the mud and Tagore, as well as a plant sea Talca

    Local industry

    Enter parts of the Palm in several traditional characters are still practiced in the city of visitors and make

    Tekla Tizin projects of Jerid gabions collection Taklot Alagafh

    The head and hat Tedoqa single Landau ENDA collected to maintain the cover of the dishes feature on the eating of the hot

    Through a design made by my father

    Also made of the Gazette Tvadgt Agnja Amorv is used to move the dough in the water

    For the preparation of hot Albazin

    As well as the realization of the other cooking

    And make it Tiedknin collection Tadint mats in various forms and sizes

    Palm in the educational

    Tazracit a thin stick made of palm fronds has a role in the educational upbringing of children, it is

    Painful hit to cause pain is not physical and resulted in the use of non-mature fruits Eikhsaian

    Played in the children of these fruits were collected and buried under the sand and attend the players Tadriuen thorns

    Of palm fronds
    And correct and are thrown on the side where there are fruits to remove them and my father come out the winner is the largest amount


    Fruits and buried the game Tkt designate these

    And also used by Aerjon in the game Tefilst

    Palm in the wedding ritual

    Is a large part of the wedding in the city of Amazigh Tamgra visitors on Palm Aftks Tazdait

    That the groom will go on doing for the past Nakhlah certain

    Tazdait means is as the former is Dkrna Palm

    Berber dialects other

    Tone of his visitors, as well as information before the suicide plane strikes and forget the literal sense of the word to the custom of turning into a carnival

    Only the wedding

    F tawaaf is the groom on the palm of great significance Fakie Amazigh heritage

    It is a symbol of strength and goodness and prosperity, long life, fertility, height and endurance

    Carry out patrols around the groom, hoping him to gain some good qualities as folklore Amazigh

    In visitors

    And also was on the night Dakhla Aiz Nitav

    Usually ask the Secretary of the bride and groom Why Ohoudrtm Minister says we have brought you to Azdai

    Tinstun

    And Nien Ztun meaning marsh land slider tone Valley

    ....... ........ ..........

    And was also used Azewa Aerjon Phippad clean and lean on him to use in frying Aeraf

    Barley
    And moving onto barley parents Roasts in Aglos Tagen used in the process of frying with the addition of a few

    Of Ochal

    Clean soil

    As well as take a kind of palm juice called Allaaqbi

    A drink after a fresh and Itkhmr becomes a kind of alcohol

    He declined to extraction in the way that Tagla .. Palm curb adopting any of its assets and the introduction of a tube

    And the extraction of a liquid in the form of drops of palm and massage must be quantities defined as massage

    Liquid is essential to the life of Palm Fada exceeded the quantity specified Vdlk causing death

    As well as the use Aesgon Kaadat up to Palm and Hoabarh on the belt where the person is

    And the other party is about a man Agdmir Palm and extend the legs to balance on the Palm

    As well as extracts from the heart of Palm Palm Arjos my father is my father's fruit is the taste of the Dead

    And make a paste of dates dates depositioning is my father, and a peri-meal dough with Hiawldhas

    Circuit

    Tezit and used palm fronds to clean up high angles with a high incidence of insects such as spiders

    Vaalennklh truly symbols of the folklore of his visitors in the agricultural

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